# Investopedia API: Define finance term

> Explains a finance, business, or investing term using its Investopedia dictionary article.

Unofficial. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Investopedia.

- Page: https://fous.com/methods/investopedia.com/define-term
- Method: `investopedia.com/define_term`, version 1
- Website: investopedia.com
- Returns: term, short definition, full explanation, key takeaways, example, related terms, author, updated date, article link
- Effect: read (it gets data and changes nothing)
- Sign-in: none needed
- Cost: 1 credit per completed run (1¢ with pay as you go); failed runs are free
- Verified: Nov 2, 2026

## Inputs

| Field | Type | Required | In the run below | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `term` | string | yes | `"P/E ratio"` | Finance, business, or investing word or phrase to define, for example EBITDA. |

## Output

From a run on Oct 23, 2026, shortened. Its input:

```json
{
  "term": "P/E ratio"
}
```

Its output:

```json
{
  "term": "Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio",
  "author": "Jason Fernando",
  "example": "Let's clarify this with an example, looking at FedEx Corporation ( FDX ). We can calculate the P/E ratio for FDX as of Aug. 8, 2025, when the company's stock price closed at $228.05. The company's EPS for the TTM was $16.81. Therefore, FDX's P/E ratio was as follows: $228.05 / $16.81 = 13.57 Let's l…",
  "article_link": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-earningsratio.asp",
  "key_takeaways": [
    "The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is the proportion of a company's share price to its earnings per share (EPS).",
    "A high P/E ratio could mean that a company's stock is overvalued or that investors expect high growth rates.",
    "Companies with no earnings or that are losing money don't have a P/E ratio because there's nothing to put in the denominator."
  ],
  "related_terms": [
    {
      "link": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/businesscycle.asp",
      "name": "business cycles"
    },
    {
      "link": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/forwardpe.asp",
      "name": "forward P/E"
    },
    {
      "link": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trailingpe.asp",
      "name": "trailing P/E"
    }
  ],
  "full_explanation": "What Is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio?\n\nThe price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio measures a company's share price relative to its earnings per share (EPS). Often called the price or earnings multiple, the P/E ratio helps assess the relative value of a company's stock. It's handy for comparing a company…",
  "short_definition": "The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio measures a company's share price relative to its earnings per share (EPS). Often called the price or earnings multiple, the P/E ratio helps assess the relative value of a company's stock.",
  "last_reviewed_or_updated_date": "2026-04-15"
}
```

## Run it

From code, with a Fous API key in `FOUS_API_KEY`; the answer's `data` holds the output:

```bash
curl https://api.fous.com/v1/runs \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $FOUS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"method":"investopedia.com/define_term","input":{"term":"P/E ratio"}}'
```

From an AI agent connected to the Fous MCP server: its `run` with the same method and input. To connect one, give it `set up https://fous.com/SKILL.md`.

## Ask your agent

- What does EBITDA mean in plain language, and how is it calculated?
- Can you explain what a bear market is and give me an example?
- I keep hearing the term dividend yield on financial news. What does it mean?
- Look up the definition of liquidity ratio on Investopedia and summarize the key points.
- What is the difference between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA, in simple terms?

## Input schema

```json
{
  "type": "object",
  "required": [
    "term"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "term": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Finance, business, or investing word or phrase to define, for example EBITDA."
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false
}
```

## Output schema

```json
{
  "type": "object",
  "required": [
    "term",
    "short_definition",
    "full_explanation",
    "key_takeaways",
    "example",
    "related_terms",
    "author",
    "last_reviewed_or_updated_date",
    "article_link"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "term": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Term as titled in the article."
    },
    "author": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "Article author, if credited."
    },
    "example": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "Article example, if one is present."
    },
    "article_link": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Link to the Investopedia article."
    },
    "key_takeaways": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "string"
      },
      "description": "Main points from the article."
    },
    "related_terms": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "required": [
          "name",
          "link"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "link": {
            "type": "string"
          },
          "name": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "additionalProperties": false
      },
      "description": "Up to 10 linked terms from the article."
    },
    "full_explanation": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Plain-text article explanation, up to 4000 characters."
    },
    "short_definition": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "The first one or two sentences of the article's definition."
    },
    "last_reviewed_or_updated_date": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ],
      "description": "Last updated date, YYYY-MM-DD, if available."
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false
}
```

## See more

- [Dictionary.com API: Define word](https://fous.com/methods/dictionary.com/define-word.md): Looks up an English word on Dictionary.com and returns its pronunciation, audio link, numbered definitions per dialect with examples, word origin and first recorded use.
- [Urban Dictionary API: Define slang term](https://fous.com/methods/urbandictionary.com/define-slang.md): Gets Urban Dictionary definitions for a slang word or phrase in the site's order, with examples, votes, author and date. Returns an empty list when the term has no definitions.
- [Merriam-Webster API: Define word](https://fous.com/methods/merriam-webster.com/define-word.md): Looks up a word or phrase in Merriam-Webster's dictionary and returns its pronunciation, definitions, examples and word history.
- [Cambridge University Press API: Define word](https://fous.com/methods/dictionary.cambridge.org/define-word.md): Looks up a word or phrase on Cambridge Dictionary and returns its ordered meanings, example sentences, grammar labels and UK and US pronunciations.
- [Finviz API: Get stock snapshot](https://fous.com/methods/finviz.com/get-stock-snapshot.md): Get a delayed US-listed stock snapshot from its ticker or company name. Analyst labels summarize Finviz's 1-5 mean score; dividend yield uses the estimated dividend when available. Missing metrics return null.
- [Investing.com API: Get government bond yields](https://fous.com/methods/investing.com/get-bond-yields.md): Gets current government bond yields from Investing.com's world government bonds table, optionally filtered by country and maturity term.
- [Stock Analysis API: Get financial statements](https://fous.com/methods/stockanalysis.com/get-financial-statements.md): Looks up a company by name or ticker on Stock Analysis and returns its annual or quarterly income statement, balance sheet, or cash flow statement for the free periods.
- [Etymonline API: Get word origin](https://fous.com/methods/etymonline.com/get-word-origin.md): Looks up an English word on Etymonline and returns its origin entries, one per part of speech, with the first date mentioned and cross-referenced words.
