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Word origins and English word etymologies

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Origins and histories of English words from the Online Etymology Dictionary.

Get word origin

Get word origin

Get the origin of an English word, with separate entries by part of speech, the first date mentioned, and linked related words. Dates may be absent for some entries.

Your information

English word to look up, such as salary.

1 credit per completed run

The same inputs also work from your code or an AI assistant. See For developers.

Example results

Word origins

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About the Etymonline tool

Etymonline, also called Online Etymology Dictionary, provides word origin entries by part of speech; it needs an English word as input.

Built from etymonline.com. Last checked Sep 29, 2026.

Actions

Get word origin

1 credit

Get the origin of an English word, with separate entries by part of speech, the first date mentioned, and linked related words. Dates may be absent for some entries.

What you provide

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
WordwordTextRequiredEnglish word to look up, such as salary.Example: Serendipity

What you get

FieldTypeDescription
EntriesentriesListOrigin entries for the requested word, one per listed part of speech.
Headingentries[].headingTextEntry heading as printed on the page.Example: serendipity (n.)
Entry Linkentries[].entry_linkTextLink to this entry on Etymonline.Example: https://www.etymonline.com/word/serendipity
Earliest Dateentries[].earliest_dateTextFirst date mentioned in the origin explanation, as printed.Example: before 20c.
Related Entriesentries[].related_entriesListWords cross-referenced from this origin explanation.
Origin Explanationentries[].origin_explanationTextFull origin explanation in plain text.Example: "to pay a regular salary to," late 15c. (Caxton), from salary (n.). Related…

Example result

For Word: Serendipity

JSON
{
  "entries": [
    {
      "heading": "serendipity (n.)",
      "entry_link": "https://www.etymonline.com/word/serendipity",
      "earliest_date": "before 20c.",
      "related_entries": [
        "Sri Lanka"
      ],
      "origin_explanation": "\"faculty of making happy and unexpected discoveries,\" a rare word before 20c., coined by Horace Walpole in a letter to Horace Mann that is dated Jan. 28, 1754, but which apparently was not published u…"
    }
  ]
}

For developers

Call it from your code with one request. Change the values in input to run it on new data. To get an API key, open Developers at the bottom of Studio, turn on Developer mode and go to API keys.

cURL
curl 'https://api.fous.com/v1/query' \
  --fail-with-body --silent --show-error --max-time 180 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data-raw '{
  "api": "@etymonline",
  "visibility": "public",
  "operation": "get_word_origin",
  "version": 1,
  "input": {
    "word": "serendipity"
  },
  "response": {
    "format": "json"
  }
}'

What you can do with it

Questions about Etymonline

Can I run it with my own inputs?

Yes. Change the inputs in Studio and press Run, or send new inputs from your code, or ask a connected AI assistant.

Can I call this Etymonline tool as an API?

Yes. Send a POST request to /v1/query with your Fous API key and the inputs, and get JSON back.

How much does it cost?

Each completed run costs 1 credit. Failed runs without a completed receipt are free; completed work can remain charged if delivery is interrupted. With pay as you go, a credit costs 1¢. Monthly plans cost less per credit.

Do I need a Etymonline account?

No. You only need a Fous account.

How current is the data?

Fous gets the data from etymonline.com when you run it. Some results are reused for up to 24 hours, and results that use your account or key are never reused. It was last verified on Sep 29, 2026.

Where does an English word come from?

Use Get word origin with an English word to retrieve its origin explanation.

When is a word first mentioned?

Get word origin returns the first date mentioned in each origin entry, when available.

Which words are related to an origin entry?

Get word origin returns words cross-referenced in the origin explanation.

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